James Braid
(1904-1950)

Died aged c. 46

James Braid (6 February 1870 – 27 November 1950) was a Scottish professional golfer and a member of the Great Triumvirate of the sport alongside Harry Vardon and John Henry Taylor. He won The Open Championship five times. He also was a renowned golf course architect. Braid is a member of the World Golf Hall of Fame. Braid was born in Earlsferry, Fife, Scotland, the son of James and Mary (née Harris). He played golf from an early age, working as a clubmaker before turning professional in 1896. Initially his game was hindered by problems with his putting, but he overcame this after switching to an aluminium putter in 1900. He won The Open Championship in 1901, 1905, 1906, 1908 and 1910. In addition, Braid won four British PGA Matchplay Championships (1903, 1905, 1907 and 1911), as well as the 1910 French Open title. He was also runner-up in The Open Championship in 1897, 1902, 1904, and 1909. His 1906 victory in The Open Championship was the last successful defence of the title by a European until Pádraig Harrington replicated the feat in 2008. In 1912, Braid scaled back his tournament golf, and became a full-time club professional at Walton Heath; he had begun a relationship with that London-area club more than a decade before. He developed a very successful career in golf course design, and is sometimes regarded as the "inventor" of the dogleg, although holes of similar design had been known for centuries (for example, the Road Hole at the Old Course at St Andrews). Among his designs are the "King's Course" and the "Queen's Course" at Gleneagles, and the 1926 remodelling of The Open Championship venue Carnoustie Golf Links. Stranraer Golf Club's course was the final one that was designed by Braid in the year that he died, 1950. He was called out of retirement to plan Creachmore, which was to be his last commission. Braid never lived to see the course completed. He died in London on 27 November 1950. Harry Vardon and Braid collaborated on several editions of Spalding Athletic Library "How to Play Golf". Braid also wrote "Advanced Golf, or, Hints and Instruction for Progressive Players" in 1911. There is also a book about all the courses Braid designed as an architect titled "James Braid and his 400 courses."

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Commemorated on 4 plaques

James Braid 1904-1950 lived here [full inscription unknown]

Earls Ferry, Meadow walk, Walton, United Kingdom where they lived

James Braid five times Open Golf Champion from 1901 to 1910 four times match play champion born in this burgh on 6th February 1870 died at Walton Heath on 27th November 1950. He had many opponents but no enemies. We salute his memory.

High Street, Earlsferry, United Kingdom where they was born near (1904)

1931. This course was designed by James Braid (1870-1950). James Braid was a professional golfer and a member of the "Great Triumvirate" of golf alongside Harry Vardon and John H. Taylor. He won the Open Championship five times between 1901 & 1910. On retiring from tournament golf he became a club professional at Walton Heath. This also gave him the opportunity to concentrate on course design and become a renowned golf course architect. He is regarded by many as the 'inventor' of the dog-leg.

Stover Golf Club, Bovey Road, Newton Abbot, United Kingdom where they designed (1931)

James Braid [full inscription unknown]

Bradley Golf Club, Guildford, United Kingdom where they was