Benito Mussolini
(1883-1945)

politician, journalist, leader of the National Fascist Party, Duce of Fascism (1919-1945), 27th Prime Minister of Italy (1922-1943), Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs (1922-1929), Italian Minister of the Interior (1922-1924), Italian Minister of War (1925-1929), Italian Minister of the Interior (1926-1943), Minister of the Italian Africa (1928-1929), Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs (1932-1936), Italian Minister of War (1933-1943), Minister of the Italian Africa (1935-1936), Minister of the Italian Africa (1937-1939), First Marshal of the Empire (1938-1943), Duce of the Italian Social Republic (1943-1945), and Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs (1943)