Giuseppe Mazzini
(1805-1872)

Died aged 66

Giuseppe Mazzini (UK: /mætˈsiːni/, US: /mɑːtˈ-, mɑːdˈziːni/, Italian: [dʒuˈzɛppe matˈtsiːni]; 22 June 1805 – 10 March 1872) was an Italian politician, journalist, and activist for the unification of Italy and spearhead of the Italian revolutionary movement. His efforts helped bring about the independent and unified Italy in place of the several separate states, many dominated by foreign powers, that existed until the 19th century. An Italian nationalist in the historical radical tradition and a proponent of social-democratic republicanism, Mazzini helped define the modern European movement for popular democracy in a republican state. Mazzini's thoughts had a very considerable influence on the Italian and European republican movements, in the Constitution of Italy, about Europeanism and more nuanced on many politicians of a later period, among them American president Woodrow Wilson and British prime minister David Lloyd George as well as post-colonial leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Veer Savarkar, Golda Meir, David Ben-Gurion, Kwame Nkrumah, Jawaharlal Nehru and Sun Yat-sen.

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Commemorated on 9 plaques

Giuseppe Mazzini 1805-1872 Italian patriot lived here

183 Gower Street, London, United Kingdom where they lived

Dio Popolo Pensiero 1805-1872 in this country. Giuseppe Mazzini the apostle of modern democracy inspired young Italy with the ideal of independence unity and regeneration of his country.

10 Laystall Street, London, United Kingdom where they was

Qui nacque Giuseppe Mazzini il 22 Giugno 1805

Via Lomellini, 11 - 16124, Genova, Italy where they was born (1805)

In this house Giuseppe Mazzini, the apostle of modern democracy, inspired young Italy with the ideal of the unity, independence & regeneration of his country

5 Hatton Garden, EC1, London, United Kingdom where they lived

En questa casa ove abito il popolano Giuseppe Dolpi convennuro patriotti generrosi da ogni parte del mondo civile e Giuseppe Mazzini e Giuseppe Garibaldi vi ebbero fida ospitalita in vario tempo 1860_1866_1867 a promuovere la feconda armonia del pensiero e dell' azione

English translation: In this house where the commoner Giuseppe Dolpi lived there were generous patriots from all over the civil world and Giuseppe Mazzini and Giuseppe Garibaldi had trusted hospitality there at various times 1860_1866_1867 in promote the fruitful harmony of thought and action [AWS Translate]

, Florence, Italy where they visited

A Giuseppe Mazzini Apostolo della umana fratellanza che qui visse Preparando i destini della patria Italiana

English translation: TO Giuseppe Mazzini Apostle brotherhood of man who lived here Preparing the destinies the Italian home

Museo d'Arte - Riva Antonio Caccia, Lugano, Switzerland where they Lived here

Giuseppe Mazzini [full inscription unknown]

, Rome, Italy where they was born (1805)

Ai fattori dell italia una libera indipendente Vittorio Emanuele II Camillo Benso di Cavour Giuseppe Garibaldi Giuseppe Mazzini Perugia decreto municipale iv maggio mdccclxxii

English translation: To the factors of Italy a free independent Vittorio Emanvele II Camillo Benso di Cavour Giuseppe Garibaldi Giuseppe Mazzini Perugia Municipal Decree 4 May 1872 [AWS Translate]

Galleria Nazionale dell'Umbria - Corso Pietro Vannucci, Perugia, Italy where they was

A Giuseppe Mazzini Mentre Vendicato dai suoi stessi persecutori ritorna nella scuola nel comizio nella vita immemori ormai i figli d'Italia dell esilio ove agonizzante lo relegava la patria ristorta dedica Cortona questo tenie rio per ammonire come nessun nembo oscurantista nessuna furia iconoclastica porta mai offuscare il trionfo del genio che a prezzo di martirio sulla storia del suo popola incise la parola redenzione

English translation: To Giuseppe Mazzini While Avenged by his own persecutors Go back to school In the Rally in Life Forget the Children of Italy by now Of exile where agonizing Did La Patria Ristorta relegate it Dedicate Cortona to this tenie rio To admonish Like no obscurantist nembo No iconoclastic fury Bring Never Overshadow The Triumph of Genius That at the price of martyrdom About the history of its people Engraved the word redemption [AWS Translate]

Bottega Baracchi - Piazza Garibaldi, Cortona, Italy where they was