The New Gate. The New Gate was built in the 13th century and was the only entry to the town by land. Beside it is the town ditch. This was an effective part of Winchelsea's defences, cutting off the peninsula from the mainland and encircling the whole western side as a water channel. It was through this gate that the French are said to have gained entry in 1380, perhaps by treachery. This was probably the most serious of their incursions into Winchelsea. Under the Admiral of France, Jean de Vienne, they not only sacked this town but also are said to have burnt Hastings, Appledore, Rye and Portsmouth. The House of Commons petitioned the King for some remedy 'because if those towns (Rye and Winchelsea) were taken, which God forbid, the whole country would be destroyed'. The New Gate is owned by the Corporation of Winchelsea and maintained with the support of the local community.